Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Justicia
Species: J. gendarussa
Common Names: Willow-leaved Justicia, Warer Willow
Native to China (Tropical and subtropical Asia)
Other plants of the same genus with medicinal properties
Active Phytochemicals
1. Lupeol
Lupeol is one of the important pharmacological components present in Gendarussa vulgaris. It has many medicinal properties including anticancer, anti inflammatory etc. It mainly affects the functioning of the interleukin system. Lupeol has been found to have a contraceptive effect due to its inhibiting effect on the calcium channel of sperm, due to which the plant is widely used as a male contraceptive. The phytochemical extracts like alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid and glycoside extract of plants also showed considerable antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative strains.
2. Friedelin
3. ß-sitosterol (5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-y)
4. 2-amino benzyl alcohol
5. Aromadendrin
6. Gendarusin A
7. Gendarusin B
Gendarussa vulgaris is a plant that has activity as an analgesic with chemical compounds such as steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, essential oils, resins, carbohydrates and alkaloids.
References
K. Kavitha*, K.S. Sridevi sangeetha, K. Sujatha, S. Umamaheswari Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Justicia gendarussa Burm f. – Review, Journal of Pharmacy Research 2014,8(7),990-997
Geone M. Corrêa,*, 1,2 Antônio F. de C. Alcântara1, Chemical constituents and biological activities of species of Justicia - a review, Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 22(1): 220-238, Jan./Feb. 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102