KJC Medicinal Garden

Kaadu kotthambari
Eryngium foetidium


Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Eryngium
Species: Eryngium foetidum
Common Names: Culantro, recao, Mexican coriander, long coriander, bhandhania, shadow beni
Native to Mexico, Central and South America

Other plants of the same genus with medicinal properties

    E. campestre
    E. caucasicum
    E. creticum
    E. elegans
    E. planum
Morphology:
  • Perennial herb, 8-40cm high
  • Basal leaves: numerous, entire, pinnately reticulate venation; Upper leaves: sessile, opposite
  • Stems are solitary, erect, branched
  • Flowers: white, in subsessile umbels.

Uses in Tradition systems of medicine

  • It is also used as an ethno-medicinal plant
  • Folk medicine
  • Traditional Chinese medicine
  • Ayurvedic medicine
Nutritional Properties
  • 3.3% protein
  • 0.6% fat
  • 6.5% carbohydrate
  • 1.7% ash
  • 0.06% phosphorus
  • 0.02% iron

Suggested Medicinal Properties

  • Treat burns, earache, fevers, hypertension, constipation, fits, asthma, stomach ache, worms, infertility complications, snake bites, diarrhoea, and malaria.
  • Anti-Inflammatory
  • Anti-Fungal
  • Anti-Oxidant
  • Anti-Proliferative
  • Anti-Bacterial
  • Anti-Microbial
  • Anti-Diabetic
  • Anti-Helminthic
  • Anti-Carcinogenic
  • The anticonvulsant

Active Phytochemicals

1. Lauric-acid
It is used for treatment of viral infections, such as swine flu, avian flu, genital warts, and genital herpes.

2. 2,4,5-trimethylbenzaldehyde

3. 2-dodecen-1-al

4. Alpha-pinene
Alpha-pinene has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, microbial properties, anti-ulcerogenic and gastroprotective properties. It helps to aid memory.

5. Capric-acid

6. Carotol

7. Fenquilic-alcohol

8. Flavonoids
Flavonoids and many other phenolic components have been documented on their beneficial antioxidants, anticancer, antibacterial, cardioprotective agents, anti-inflammation, immune system boosting, and skin protection from UV radiation in nutrition and herbal remedies.

9. Furfural
10. Hexadecanoic-acid
11. 3,4-dimethylbenzoic-acid
12. Fenquilic-alcohol
13. Capric-acid

References

-not given-