KJC Medicinal Garden

Mullu Ram Phala
Annona muricata


Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Annona
Species: A .muricata
Common Names: Soursop Guanabana
Native to regions of the Americas and the Carribean

Other plants of the same genus with medicinal properties

    1.Sugar apple
    2.Sinini
    3.sabasaba
    4. custard apple
Morphology:
  • Annona muricata is a low-branching and slender yet slender as its limbs are upturned.
  • Normally evergreen, the leaves have an offensive smell, alternate, smooth, glossy and is dark green on the surface, lighter beneath. Leaves are oblong, elliptic or narrowobovate , pointed at both ends and is 6.25 – 20 cm long and 2.5 – 6.25 cm wide.
  • Flowers may appear anywhere on the trunk, branches or twigs and is borne singly. Flower, short stalk, 4 – 5 cm long, plump, in a triangle-conical shape, have 6 petals, with 3 yellow green slightly spreading fleshy petals as the outer layer and 3 pale yellow close-set petals as the inner petals.
  • Ripe fruit is dark green, covered with soft, short spine and is pseudocarp, broadly ovoid or ellipsoid.Able to tolerate most soil condition but not waterlogged condition. Propagated by seeds, germinate within 20 – 30 days.

Uses in Tradition systems of medicine

  • Annona muricata (A. muricata) is a tropical plant species belonging to family Annonaceae and known for its many medicinal uses. This review focuses on the research history of its traditional uses, phytochemicals, pharmacological activities, toxicological aspects of the extracts and isolated compounds, as well as the in vitro propagation studies with the objective of stimulating further studies on this plant for human consumption and treatment.
  • A. muricata extracts have been identified in tropical regions to traditionally treat diverse conditions ranging from fever to diabetes and cancer.
  • More than 200 chemical compounds have been identified and isolated from this plant, the most important being alkaloids, phenols and acetogenins.
  • Using in vitro studies, its extracts and phytochemicals have been characterized as antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, larvicidal, and cytotoxic to cancer cells.
Nutritional Properties
  • Soursop is high in vitamin c, an antioxident known to boost immune health . The vitamin strengthens your immune system , improving its ability to defend against pathogens. It also promotes the destruction of free radicals, which can help to protect your skin and cells from environmental oxidative damage.
  • Soursop (the fruit and the leaves) contains many other antioxidats, including phytosterols, tannins, and flavonoids. Antioxidants play a role in your overall health and may help to protect against a variety of health conditions.
  • One whole soursop fruit contains around 83% of your recommended daily allowance of fiber, which is a vital nutrient for your digestive health. Fiber helps to promote regularity and prevent digestive issues such as constipation .
  • Soursop contains many essential vitamins and minerals, including:

  • Vitamin B1
  • Vitamin B2
  • Vitamin C
  • Folate
  • Iron
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorous
  • Zinc
  • Copper

Suggested Medicinal Properties

  • Stabilizes blood pressure
    High blood pressure may lead to serious issues like heart disease and heart attack. A contributing factor to high blood pressure is sodium intake. Potassium helps your body to get rid of sodium and eases the tension in the walls of your blood vessels, both of which can help to lower your blood pressure. A whole soursop fruit offers approximately one-third to one-half of your recommended daily allowance of potassium.
  • Potential anti-cardiological
    While most research is limited to test-tube studies, soursop may be beneficial in helping to fight and prevent cancer. One study found that a soursop extract could reduce the size of breast cancer tumors and kill cancer cells. A second study found that an extract could stop the formation of leucamia cells.

Active Phytochemicals
alkaloids, flavones, flavonols, flavonones, and tannins.

References

1. "Annona muricata". Germplasm Resources Information Network(GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2008-04-18.

2. "Plant Name Details Annonaceae Aluguntugui L." International Plant Names Index. (IOPI). Retrieved 2008-04-18.